Beatrice - Leonato’s niece and Hero’s cousin.
Beatrice is “a pleasant-spirited lady” with a very sharp tongue. She is
generous and loving, but, like Benedick, continually mocks other people with
elaborately tooled jokes and puns. She wages a war of wits against Benedick and
often wins the battles. At the outset of the play, she appears content never to
marry.
Benedick - An aristocratic soldier who has recently
been fighting under Don Pedro, and a friend of Don Pedro and Claudio. Benedick is
very witty, always making jokes and puns. He carries on a “merry war” of wits
with Beatrice, but at the beginning of the play he swears he will never fall in
love or marry.
Claudio - A young soldier who has won great
acclaim fighting under Don Pedro during the recent wars. Claudio falls in love
with Hero upon his return to Messina .
His unfortunately suspicious nature makes him quick to believe evil rumors and
hasty to despair and take revenge.
Hero - The beautiful young daughter of Leonato
and the cousin of Beatrice. Hero is lovely, gentle, and kind. She falls in love
with Claudio when he falls for her, but when Don John slanders her and Claudio
rashly takes revenge, she suffers terribly.
Don Pedro - An important nobleman from Aragon ,
sometimes referred to as “Prince.” Don Pedro is a longtime friend of Leonato,
Hero’s father, and is also close to the soldiers who have been fighting under
him—the younger Benedick and the very young Claudio. Don Pedro is generous,
courteous, intelligent, and loving to his friends, but he is also quick to
believe evil of others and hasty to take revenge. He is the most politically
and socially powerful character in the play.
Leonato - A respected, well-to-do, elderly noble
at whose home, in Messina , Italy , the action is set. Leonato
is the father of Hero and the uncle of Beatrice. As governor of Messina , he is second in
social power only to Don Pedro.
Don John - The illegitimate brother of Don Pedro;
sometimes called “the Bastard.” Don John is melancholy and sullen by nature,
and he creates a dark scheme to ruin the happiness of Hero and Claudio. He is
the villain of the play; his evil actions are motivated by his envy of his
brother’s social authority.
Margaret - Hero’s serving woman, who unwittingly
helps Borachio and Don John deceive Claudio into thinking that Hero is
unfaithful. Unlike Ursula, Hero’s other lady-in-waiting, Margaret is lower
class. Though she is honest, she does have some dealings with the villainous
world of Don John: her lover is the mistrustful and easily bribed Borachio.
Also unlike Ursula, Margaret loves to break decorum, especially with bawdy
jokes and teases.
Borachio - An associate of Don John. Borachio is
the lover of Margaret, Hero’s serving woman. He conspires with Don John to trick
Claudio and Don Pedro into thinking that Hero is unfaithful to Claudio. His
name means “drunkard” in Italian, which might serve as a subtle direction to
the actor playing him.
Conrad - One of Don John’s more intimate
associates, entirely devoted to Don John. Several recent productions have
staged Conrad as Don John’s potential male lover, possibly to intensify Don
John’s feelings of being a social outcast and therefore motivate his desire
for revenge.
Dogberry - The constable in charge of the Watch, or
chief policeman, of Messina .
Dogberry is very sincere and takes his job seriously, but he has a habit of
using exactly the wrong word to convey his meaning. Dogberry is one of the few
“middling sort,” or middle-class characters, in the play, though his desire to
speak formally and elaborately like the noblemen becomes an occasion for
parody.
Verges - The deputy to Dogberry, chief policeman
of Messina .
Antonio - Leonato’s elderly brother, and Hero and
Beatrice’s uncle.
Balthasar - A waiting man in Leonato’s household and
a musician. Balthasar flirts with Margaret at the masked party and helps
Leonato, Claudio, and Don Pedro trick Benedick into falling in love with
Beatrice. Balthasar sings the song, “Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more” about accepting
men’s infidelity as natural.
Ursula - One of Hero’s waiting women.
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